EFDA-JET-PR(12)02
Understanding Disruptions in Tokamaks
This paper describes progress achieved since 2007 in understanding disruptions in tokamaks, when the effect of plasma current sharing with the wall was introduced into theory. As a result, the toroidal asymmetry of the plasma current measurements during Vertical Disruption Event (VDE) on the Joint European Torus (JET) was explained. A new kind of plasma equilibria and mode coupling was introduced into theory, which can explain the duration of the external kink mode 1/1 during VDE. The paper is illustrated by first results of numerical simulations using a free boundary plasma model, relevant to disruptions.