EFDA-JET-PR(11)55

Ubiquity of Non-diffusive Momentum Transport in JET H-modes

A broad survey of the experimental database of neutral beam heated baseline H-modes and hybrid scenarios in the JET tokamak has established the ubiquity of non-diffusive momentum transport mechanisms in rotating plasmas. As a result of their presence, the normalised angular frequency gradient Rw/w is higher than expected from momentum diffusion alone, by about unity in the core (r/a~0.3), rising to near 5 close to the edge, where its contribution to the total gradient is comparable to the gradient associated with the diffusive flux. The magnitude and parameter dependencies of the non-diffusive contribution to the gradient are consistent with a theoretically expected pinch, which has its origin in the vertical particle drift resulting from the Coriolis force. Linear gyrokinetic calculations of the pinch number RV/cf and the Prandtl number cf/ci, are in good agreement with the experimental observations, with similar dependencies on R/Ln, q and e = r/R. A contribution due to residual stresses may also be present, but could not be identified with certainty.
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EFDP11055 1.07 Mb