EFDA-JET-CP(04)07/30
New Developments in JET Neutron, Alpha Particle and Fuel Mixture Diagnostics with Potential Relevance to ITER.
Some recent JET campaigns, with the introduction of trace amount (nT/nD<5%) of tritium into DD plasma and third harmonic ICRH acceleration of 4He, provided unique opportunities to test new diagnostic approaches and technologies for the detection of neutrons, alpha particles and fuel mixture. With regard to neutron detection, the recent activity covered all the most essential aspects: calibration and cross validation of the diagnostics, measurement of the spatial distribution of the neutrons, particle transport and finally neutron spectrometry. The first tests of some new neutron detection technologies were also undertaken successfully during the TTE campaign. To improve JET diagnostic capability in the field of alpha particles, a strong development program was devoted to the measurement of their slowing down and imaging with gamma ray spectroscopy. A new approach for the fusion community to measure the fast ion losses, based on the activation technique, was also successfully attempted for the first time on JET. A careful assessment of the NPA potential to determine the fuel mixture is under way and, for the data of the TTE campaign, the transport coefficients derived from this diagnostic will be compared with the results of the neutron cameras.