JET-P(91)10

Impurity Influx Model of Fast Tokamak Disruptions

The high plasma resistance observed in tokamak disruptions with a very rapid current decay is here attributed to cooling by a rapid influx of neutral atoms from the wall or limiter. It is suggested that this influx proceeds as a narrow front propagating from the edge to the centre of the plasma. The result of such a cooling, with carbon as the limiting material, is a drop in temperature to ~5eV and an increase in electron density by a factor ~5.
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JETP91010 1.00 Mb