EFDA-JET-PR(11)62

Experimental Investigation of d(3He,p)a and d(d,p)t Fusion Reaction Products Confinement in JET

In ITER, magnetic fusion will explore the burning plasma regime. Because such burning plasma is sustained by its own fusion reactions, alpha particles need to be confined. New experiments using d(3He,p)a and d(d,p)t fusion reaction products were performed in JET. Fusion product loss was measured from MHD-quiescent plasmas with a charged particle activation probe installed at a position opposite to the magnetic field ion gradient drift - 1.77m above mid-plane - in the ceiling of JET tokamak. This new kind of escaping ion detector provides for absolutely calibrated measurements. Both the mechanism and the magnitude of the loss are dealt with by this research. Careful analysis shows measured loss is in quantitative agreement with predictions from the classical orbit loss model. However, the comparison with simulated loss radial profile, although improved compared to previous studies in TFTR, Princeton, US, is not fully satisfactory and potential explanations for this discrepancy are examined.
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EFDP11062 3.53 Mb