EFDA-JET-PR(03)01

Confinement of Fusion Alpha-Particles in JET Hollow Current Equilibrium

The effect of a toroidal current hole on the first orbit loss and on the collisional loss of alpha particles in JET is investigated. Numerical results of predictive 3D Fokker-Planck modelling of the distribution function of D-T fusion alphas in hollow current JET discharges are presented. If the current hole region is kept reasonably small, it induces only a moderate increase of first orbit losses as well as of the collisional loss of fast alphas. The current hole effect is shown to be qualitatively equivalent to a reduction of the total plasma current I. Hence the alpha confinement degradation by hollow current profiles can be compensated by enlarging I.
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EFDP03001 7.69 Mb